Sugar Glider Facts and Information.. :)
Introduction
Sugar gliders are small furry animals native to Australia, New Guinea
and some surrounding islands. Their name also serves as a short
description of them, they like to eat practically anything sweet, and
they have a membrane that stretches from their hands to their feet which
allows them to glide. Sugar gliders are kept as pets by a large number
of people, but because of their habits, needs, and legality in some
states, they are fairly uncommon.
Physical attributes
Sugar gliders are weigh around 3.5-4.5 ounces and are approximately
11 inches in length, 6-7 inches of that being taken up by a
semi-prehensile tail. They have large black eyes, a pointed nose, and
pointed ears that are large in comparison to their head. Like the North
American flying squirrel sugar gliders have a membrane that stretches
from their hands to their feet. The gliders fur is short, very soft,
and usually brown or gray with a white to off-white belly. A black
stripe starts at their head and and goes to the base of their tail. The
tail is generally gray or brown with a black tip. Several breeders
have bred sugar gliders to other colors. Albinos are all white with
pink eyes and Leucistic are all white with black eyes. Female gliders
have a small pouch and males have a small furry sack which descends from
their lower abdomen called a pom which holds their testicles.
Diet
In the wild sugar gliders eat a variety of plants and insects.
During the summer when insects are abundant, insects make up the
majority of diets. In the winter when insects are less abundant they
rely more on plants such as acacia gum, eucalyptus sap and various
nectars. Sugar gliders will also eat manna, a sugar left behind from
sap flow, and honeydew, a sugar left behind by insects. When kept as
pets sugar gliders are commonly fed fruits and vegetables, pellets,
vitamins, calcium supplements, mealworms and crickets by their owners.
Diet is one of the biggest challenges to a sugar glider owner as it is
hard to simulate the exact diet that sugar gliders get in the wild. It
is one of the reasons that sugar gliders are somewhat rare as pets is
many people would rather not store live mealworms and other insects in
their homes.
Habitat
Sugar gliders generally live in groups of 20-40 primarily in forested
areas. They have been also been known to survive in brush as well when
trees are not available. They use their webbing between their hands
and feet to glide from tree to tree. Using its hind legs to launch from
a tree top a sugar glider can glide almost 150 feet. Sugar gliders
generally make nests by lining a hole in a tree with leaves, 7-12
gliders will live in these nests at the same time for warmth. In
addition to proving sugar gliders with shelter, the trees also provide
most of the food that sugar gliders need to live. To simulate a natural
environment sugar glider owners will put branches and vines in their
gliders habitats.
Reproduction
Sugar gliders breed year round, generally more during the warmer
parts of the year. Because of this they have managed to keep their
numbers high despite massive loss of habitat. Sugar gliders generally
have 2-3 joeys(baby gliders) at a time. Like all marsupials the mothers
have a pouch in which the babies reside. After birth the sugar gliders
latch on to the mothers nipple with their mouths, the nipple swells up
making it almost impossible for the baby to dislodge itself before it is
mature enough to leave the pouch. The babies once born stay in their
mothers pouch for around 70 days and then come out into the gliders
nest. The baby gliders cautiously begin to gather food for themselves.
After the babies reach an age of 8 or 9 months they are kicked out of
their parents territory and forced to find their own.
Sugar gliders as pets
Sugar gliders make fun pets, they are lively and form a very strong
bond with their owner. They are hard to maintain though as they require
attention, a special diet, and a large cage. Moreover they are
nocturnal so its is difficult for owners to be able to play with them.
Most glider experts will recommend strongly that glider owners get at
least 2. The sugar gliders are very social animals and do a lot better
when they have a companion. Sadly most owners do not properly care for
their gliders and as a result they die from poor nutrition or
depression. Many others end up in rescue shelters because their owners
were not prepared to handle the large amount of responsibility that
comes with owning a sugar glider.
Legality
Sugar gliders are illegal in several states, and other states require
a permit. Some states where sugar gliders are illegal are Alaska,
California, Georgia. Some states which require a permit are
Massachusetts, Maine, North Dakota, New Mexico, Utah. This is
NOT
a definitive list, the legal status of sugar gliders may have recently
changed in any of the states on or off of this list. If your state is
not listed here that does
NOT mean that sugar gliders
are necessarily legal in your jurisdiction, check with your local
government to make sure that sugar gliders are legal